军事家庭的动物辅助干预:系统审查
Leanne O Nieforth1, Sarah C Leighton2,3
1Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2024
概括
动物辅助干预 (AAI) 对改善军人家庭的沟通和福祉充满希望. 需要进一步的研究,但AAI可能会提供超越退伍军人的宝贵支持.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 动物辅助干预 (AAI) 的研究越来越多,但主要集中在退伍军人身上.
- 很少有研究探讨了AAI对更广泛的军事家庭单位或他们独特经历的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查AAI对军人家庭成员福利的影响.
- 描述现有的军人家庭的AAI.
- 评估当前文献的方法质量,并识别知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对9篇文章进行了系统审查.
- 包括专注于军事家庭成员动物辅助干预的研究.
- 确定的干预措施主要是服务犬和马匹辅助服务.
主要成果:
- 调查结果表明,AAI在加强军事家庭内部的沟通和关系纽带方面具有潜在的好处.
- 药物可能对军人家庭成员的心理社会福祉产生积极影响.
- 经过审查的文献表明需要进行更严格的研究.
结论:
- 动物辅助干预显示出作为军事家庭补充支持的潜力.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分了解AAI对这一群体的有效性和最佳实施.
- 服务犬和马匹辅助服务是当前文献中代表性最大的AAI.
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
01:30Family Therapy
43
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
43
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
80
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
80
01:56Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56