埃塞俄比亚早期开始母乳养的多层次分析
Nuru Mohammed Hussen1, Tigabu Hailu Kassa1, Getnet Mamo Habtie1
1Department of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,早期开始母乳养 (EIB) 的比例为72%,但农村母亲的比例较低. 教育和设施提供等因素增加了EIB,而农村居住和母亲的年龄降低了它.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 母乳被认为是最佳的婴儿营养,为婴儿和母亲提供显著的公共卫生优势.
- 建议早期启动母乳养 (EIB),最好是在出生后一小时内,但在埃塞俄比亚实现国家目标方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响埃塞俄比亚早期开始母乳养 (EIB) 的个人和社区层面因素.
- 确定可以为改善埃塞俄比亚人口中的EIB利率策略提供信息的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年埃塞俄比亚小型人口和健康调查的二次数据,这是一项基于人口的横截面研究.
- 包括调查前24个月内出生的2,125名婴儿的样本.
- 使用SAS 9.4的多层二进制物流回归分析来确定与EIB相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,EIB的普及率为72%.
- 与EIB积极相关的因素包括更高的分娩间隔,更高的妊娠年龄,更多的产前护理访问,医疗机构分娩,阴道分娩和更高的母亲教育水平.
- 农村居住和母亲年龄较大与EIB的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 母亲教育,分娩地点和产前护理利用率是EIB在埃塞俄比亚的关键决定因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来支持农村的母亲,特别是那些通过剖腹产分娩的母亲,以提高EIB的利率.
- 解决社会经济和人口因素对于加强母乳养启动实践至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
427
06:19Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
Published on: April 19, 2024
759
相关概念视频
00:55Parental Care
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
01:30Development of Human Microbiota
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...