在溶液中的Pt2dba3和Pd2dba3复合体的结构和动态重新排列
Natalia S Kulikovskaya1, Evgeniia E Ondar1, Alexander M Perepukhov1
1Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Inorganic chemistry
|May 30, 2024
概括
三二乙烯二 (Pt2dba3) 在溶液中经历动态重新排列,揭示其复杂的结构和流动性异构化机制. 这项研究阐明了Pt2dba3和相关的复合物的动态行为.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 三二乙烯二 (Pt2dba3) 是催化和材料科学中的一个关键的Pt0来源.
- 溶液中Pt2dba3的精确的三维结构和动态行为仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了充分阐明Pt2dba3.3.的三维结构.
- 研究Pt2dba3和溶液中的相关复合物的动态行为.
- 为了确定观察到的动态重排的机制和能量.
主要方法:
- 高场 (600 MHz) 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱,包括交换光谱 (EXSY).
- 分子建模和密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算.
- 对动态重排的激活能量的实验性确定.
主要成果:
- Pt2dba3 含有三个二乙烯基 (dba) 连接体,具有特定的 s-cis,s-trans,s-trans,s-cis 和 s-trans,s-trans 构造,均地围绕 Pt2 骨干.
- 在溶液中,Pt2dba3和Pd2dba3都表现出快速的动态重新排列,EXSY NMR证实了这一点.
- 这些重新排列的激活能被测量为19.9 ± 0.2 kcal/mol (Pt) 和17.9 ± 0.2 kcal/mol (Pd).
- DFT计算表明通过二面角旋转的流动性异体化,而不是dba连接体解离.
结论:
- 该研究提供了Pt2dba3.3的全面结构和动态表征.
- 溶液中的动态重组归因于流动性异构化,而不是连接体解离.
- 这些发现增强了对催化和材料应用中的Pt(0) 复杂行为的理解.
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