软机器人:在机器人技术中实现平等,多样性和包容性的途径
Simona Aracri1, Josie Hughes2, Cosimo Della Santina3
1National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Roma, Italy.
Soft robotics
|May 30, 2024
概括
软机器人技术是一个不断发展的领域,显示出对多样性和包容性的承诺. 然而,这个子领域,就像更广泛的机器人技术一样,仍然需要在各种频谱中改善平等和多样性.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术和人机交互的人机交互
- 社会技术系统和多样性研究研究.
背景情况:
- 机器人技术越来越多地融入农业,医药和救援等关键领域,突出了研究中社会反映的需要.
- 虽然性别包容性已经引起了人们的注意,但在机器人技术中,实现跨性别,国籍,宗教和政治的平等,多样性和包容性 (EDI) 仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 经验证据表明,在更广泛的机器人领域内,EDI存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估软机器人社区当前的平等和多样性状况.
- 确定有助于软机器人的包容性潜力的因素.
- 提出可行的策略,以加强软机器人中的EDI,并提供用于跟踪进展的指标.
主要方法:
- 对软机器人社区的景观进行定性分析.
- 在软机器人技术中识别跨学科和可访问性因素.
- 开发EDI改进的具体建议和指标.
主要成果:
- 软机器人,由于其跨学科性质和可访问性,与更广泛的机器人相比,提供了一个欢迎的环境.
- 尽管有潜力,软机器人社区仍然需要在平等和多样性方面取得进一步的进步.
- 软机器人技术中的特定元素可以作为更广泛的机器人领域的模型.
结论:
- 软机器人提供了一个独特的机会,在机器人学科内促进更大的EDI.
- 需要持续努力和具体行动,才能充分实现软机器人的包容性潜力.
- 拟议的指标将有助于监测软机器人社区内EDI的演变.
相关概念视频
Mechanical Systems
191
Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
191
Inclusive Fitness
36.0K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
36.0K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
663
A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
663
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies
379
Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
Next,...
379


