自闭症儿童的睡眠问题和昼夜节律功能,自闭症与同时出现的注意力缺陷多动症障碍,以及典型发育的儿童:一项比较研究
Elena Martinez-Cayuelas1,2, Beatriz Moreno-Vinués1, Isabel Pérez-Sebastián1
1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童,特别是患有ADHD的儿童,表现出不安的睡眠和不典型的体温节奏. 这些发现表明,与ASD的睡眠障碍相关的潜在的黑激素分泌问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 睡眠问题在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中很普遍.
- 循环节律失调是ASD睡眠问题的一个潜在因素.
- 有限的研究存在于自闭症儿童与同时出现的注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的昼夜功能.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症儿童的睡眠参数和昼夜节律,有或没有ADHD.
- 为了比较自闭症儿童和神经类型儿童之间的昼夜功能.
- 在这个人群中探索运动活动,光照,温度和睡眠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用门诊昼夜监测 (ACM) 系统收集有关运动活动,光照和远部温度的数据.
- 监测了87名自闭症儿童/青少年 (27名ADHD) 和30名神经类型儿童/青少年.
- 从ACM数据分析睡眠参数和昼夜节律.
主要成果:
- 自闭症儿童,特别是患有多动症和多动症的儿童,在睡眠期间表现出增加的运动活动.
- 观察到不典型的手腕温度模式,神经类型儿童显示的值高于自闭症儿童,而ADHD儿童显示的值最低.
- 这些温度模式表明在自闭症患者中可能存在非典型的黑激素分泌.
结论:
- 在ASD中睡眠期间运动活动的增加需要进一步调查.
- 观察到的异常温度节奏支持了自闭症个体中黑激素分泌量改变的假设.
- 循环节律障碍,包括温度模式,可能导致自闭症谱系障碍的睡眠问题.
关键词:
动画摄影 (actigraphy) 是一种摄影方式.注意力缺陷多动性障碍注意力缺陷多动性障碍自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍昼夜节律 昼夜节律睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠手腕的温度是指手腕的温度.更多相关视频
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