关于人际暴力投诉机制的快速审查:整合来自多个部门的基于研究的建议,为体育场所提供信息
Stephanie Radziszewski1,2,3,4, Sylvie Parent1,2,3,4,5, Elisabeth St-Pierre1,2
1Research Chair in Security and Integrity in Sport, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|May 30, 2024
概括
正式的投诉机制对于在体育运动中报告人际暴力 (IV) 是至关重要的. 本次审查确定了障碍,并提出了改善各种环境中的IV报告系统的建议.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 缺乏独立的正式投诉机制是体育界举报人际暴力 (IV) 的主要障碍.
- 几个国家已经为IV. 引入了体育特定的投诉机制.
- 其他部门的评估机制可以为体育相关的IV报告系统提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录IV投诉机制的特点.
- 在IV报告中识别障碍和局限性.
- 为改善IV投诉机制提供建议.
主要方法:
- 按照柯克兰指南进行快速审查.
- 在六个数据库中搜索同行评审的参考资料 (2012-2022).
- 包括来自体育和非体育背景的研究,评估正式IV报告机制.
主要成果:
- 分析了35个参考文献,涵盖了一般性和性暴力.
- 机制因范围和环境而异 (工作,大学,军事,医疗).
- 确定了障碍:对后果的恐惧,缺乏知识/信任,低效,缺乏支持的文化.
结论:
- 18个建议提供了四个类别:组织问责制,意识/可访问性,适应过程和持续评估.
- 来自不同学科和机制的综合最佳实践.
- 为了制定和实施有效的IV投诉机制,需要考虑各级的多个方面.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
819
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
819
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
94
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
94


