[法国息治疗的现状]
Julien Carretier1, Thomas Gonçalves2, Clothilde Lorrière2
1Centre national des soins palliatifs et de la fin de vie, Paris, France. Laboratoire Parcours santé systémique (P2S), UR 4129, université Claude-Bernard Lyon-1, université de Lyon, Lyon France.
La Revue du praticien
|May 30, 2024
概括
由于人口老龄化和复杂的慢性疾病,法国正在加强息护理. 区域网络和个性化计划旨在提高全国终身护理的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 法国面临着人口老龄化,慢性和退行性疾病的增加,需要先进的息和终身护理.
- 在法国,异质的生命终结轨迹需要量身定制的支持,受病理,个人情况和脆弱的影响.
- 自20世纪90年代以来,不断发展的立法强调了患者的权利,推动了终身护理的改革.
研究的目的:
- 分析法国息治疗和终身护理的现状.
- 了解人口和立法变化对护理服务的影响.
- 确定在组织终身护理方面面临的挑战和政府应对措施.
主要方法:
- 来自国家息和终身护理中心 (National Centre for Palliative and End-of-Life Care) 数据的分析.
- 审查不断变化的立法框架和公共卫生倡议.
- 评估目前的息护理网络发展和领土组织战略.
主要成果:
- 全国息护理网络正在区域建立,并计划逐步扩展.
- 一个地图提供了关于终身护理提供和活动的关键数据,突出了不断变化的趋势.
- 在识别受过培训的专业人员和家庭护理程序方面存在差距,表明需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 法国正在积极改革终身护理,以满足社会期望和人口挑战.
- 加强领土组织以个性化护理计划是政府的一个关键战略.
- 需要继续努力,以确保全面和有效的息护理服务,特别是在家庭环境中.
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