[怀孕期间的恶心和吐]
Philippe Deruelle1, Loïc Sentilhes2, Louise Ghesquière3
1Service de gynécologieobstétrique, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
La Revue du praticien
|May 30, 2024
概括
怀孕中恶心和吐 (NVP) 是常见的,但严重的病例,妊娠中高血压,可以导致严重的短期和长期健康问题,对母亲和孩子. 管理需要量身定制的干预措施,从改变生活方式到住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的恶心和吐 (NVP) 影响了大量的孕妇.
- 严重的NVP,称为妊娠高发症 (HG),代表了一种可能导致严重健康后果的病理状况.
研究的目的:
- 概述怀孕中恶心和吐 (NVP) 的范围,从轻微的病例到严重的妊娠高 (HG).
- 详细说明与HG相关的短期和长期并发症.
- 讨论不同严重程度的NVP所需的多样化管理策略.
主要方法:
- 关于怀孕中恶心和吐 (NVP) 和妊娠中高血压 (HG) 的现有文献的综述.
- 对NVP严重程度和相关并发症的分类.
- 治疗方式的描述,包括生活方式调整,非药物治疗,抗药和支持性护理.
主要成果:
- 轻度NVP可以通过改变生活方式,饮食调整,生,针或针治疗来管理.
- 中度至重度的妊娠激增需要心理支持,抗药物和潜在的入院治疗,并进行静脉补水.
- 并发症的范围从水电解质失衡和生长迟缓到长期的心理影响,如焦虑和PTSD.
结论:
- 怀孕中恶心吐 (NVP) 的有效管理需要根据症状严重程度制定个性化治疗计划.
- 妊娠中症 (HG) 呈现出复杂的挑战,原因是潜在的并发症和难以实现完全症状的解决.
- 护理人员的支持对于管理重症的复杂性至关重要.
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