这是值得的风险吗? 标准化查,以确定在手术前的患者中物质使用情况
Samantha Cooley1, Mark C Bicket2,3, Hanan Mohammed3
1Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, United States.
Annals of surgery
|May 30, 2024
概括
使用烟草,酒精,处方药和其他物质使用 (TAPS) 工具的标准化查在手术患者中发现的不健康物质使用量明显高于常规电子医疗记录文档. 这凸显了改善手术前查方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床查 临床查
背景情况:
- 超过20%的接受选择性手术的患者表现出不健康的物质使用.
- 常规的电子医疗记录 (EHR) 文档可能会因为非标准化的问题和偏见而忽略或低估物质使用.
- 标准化查工具提供了一种更系统,更有效的方法来识别物质使用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较烟草,酒精,处方药和其他物质使用 (TAPS) 查工具与常规EHR文档的有效性,以识别手术前不健康物质使用.
- 为了评估TAPS与EHR在手术患者队列中的诊断性能.
主要方法:
- 在一家手术前诊所进行了一项横截面研究,涉及240名成年手术患者.
- 通过4项TAPS仪器识别的不健康物质使用与EHR中记录的数据进行了比较.
- 使用了诊断准确度指标 (灵敏度,特异性,PPV,NPV,AUC) 和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 与EHR文档 (14.2%) 相比,TAPS工具发现了明显更多的不健康物质使用 (43.3%) 的积极选.
- 滥用酒精在TAPS的30.8%的病例中被发现,而在EHR文档中为0% (P<0.001).
- 电子健康记录证明了检测任何不健康物质使用的敏感度 (31%) 和准确度 (AUC=0.65) 较低,缺少69.2%的TAPS阳性患者.
结论:
- 标准化TAPS查在检测手术前不健康物质使用方面比常规EHR文档更有效.
- 将TAPS等标准化查措施整合到外科实践中,对于增强外科期间护理和改善患者结果至关重要.
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