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在科学理论和本体论之间的关系上,一切都在流动
1Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology, Munich School of Philosophy, Kaulbachstraße 31a, 80539, München, Germany. markus.maier@hfph.de.
History and philosophy of the life sciences
|May 30, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了现代生物学的哲学含义,认为现实基本上是过程性的. 它检查了形而上学的假设,并提出了过程本体学的科学基础.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 过程哲学 过程哲学
- 生物学的哲学 生物学哲学
背景情况:
- 尼科尔森和杜普雷的诗集"Everything Flows"提出了基于现代生物学的现实过程核心.
- 这部作品批判性地检查了他们的论点的形而上学基础.
研究的目的:
- 分析将生物理论与本体论联系起来的形而上学前提.
- 解决将理论实体转移到基本本体学的挑战.
- 建立一个科学知情的过程本体学的基础.
主要方法:
- 在生物学过程哲学中对前提的形而上学分析.
- 从科学理论到本体论的推论的批判性检查.
- 为扩展域本体论发展一个论点.
主要成果:
- 在过程生物学中确定了隐含的和明确的形而上学假设.
- 突出了从科学理论直接转移到本体学的困难.
- 提出了一种科学基础的过程本体学的途径.
结论:
- 虽然直接的本体转移是有问题的,但尼科尔森和杜普雷的说法可以扩展.
- 一个科学知情的感应基础可以支持过程的本体学.
- 现代生物学为理解现实作为一个基本的过程提供了基础.
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