植物性食品接触材料:存在危险物质
Krista Bouma1, Dita Kalsbeek-van Wijk2, Lodewijk Steendam2
1Office for Risk Assessment and Research, The Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (VWA), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
概括
植物性食品接触材料通常含有未经授权的植物保护产品,并含有有关和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 的水平. 分析显示,某些金属和其他化学物质的度很高,影响了食品安全和循环经济目标.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 由于欧盟法规和循环经济倡议,塑料食品接触材料 (FCM) 正被植物替代品所取代.
- 这些新型植物性FCM的化学安全性需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和量化荷兰市场上可用的植物性FCM中的化学物质.
- 评估未经授权的植物保护产品,和多基基物质 (PFAS) 和重金属的存在.
主要方法:
- 来自荷兰市场的28个植物性材料样本的分析.
- 对313种植物保护产品,47种PFAS和27种重金属和元素进行测试.
- 气相色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 选额外的化学污染物.
主要成果:
- 十个样本含有未经授权的植物保护产品.
- 大多数材料都显示出可检测到的PFAS水平,一些甘材料显示出高度的6:2醇醇.
- 检测到,,铁,和的含量较高,而,和的含量较低.
- 在GC-MS查中,发现了未经授权的增塑剂,抗氧化剂和碳化合物.
结论:
- 植物性FCM可以含有一系列化学物质,包括未经授权的杀虫剂和PFAS,构成潜在的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究和监管监督,以确保植物性FCM的食品接触应用的安全性.
- 不故意添加的物质的存在凸显了这些材料化学迁移的复杂性.
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