自主调节并没有为训练有素的男性的混合会话周期性抵抗训练计划提供额外的好处
Sandro Bartolomei1, Laterza Francesco1, Davide Latini1
1Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; and.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|May 30, 2024
概括
自主调节,使用感知恢复量表,在经过训练的男性中,在10周的周期性抵抗训练计划中,没有增强肌肉大小或力量增长. 自主调节的混合会议周期化 (AMSP) 计划增加了培训量,但产生了与标准MSP计划相似的结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 周期化对于优化抵抗训练结果至关重要.
- 建议自律,根据准备能力调整培训,以加强适应.
- 混合课程周期化 (MSP) 在课程内结合了各种训练刺激.
研究的目的:
- 在10周的MSP阻力训练计划中调查自调节对训练量,性能和肌肉缩的影响.
- 为了比较自主监管的MSP (AMSP) 计划与训练有素的男性中传统的MSP计划.
- 确定基于恢复的感知调整是否比结构化的MSP协议提供额外的好处.
主要方法:
- 24名抵抗训练的男性被分为AMSP和MSP组,训练5天/周10周.
- AMSP组根据感知到的恢复规模调整了培训量,而MSP组遵循了预先确定的计划.
- 测量包括最大力量 (1RM),功率 (跳跃,投),以及干预前后的肌肉厚度 (超声波).
主要成果:
- 与MSP组相比,AMSP组的总培训量显著增加 (p < 0.001),但与MSP组相比,平均课程负载相似.
- 在肌肉厚度 (上半身和下半身),瘦身量,最大力量或功率方面,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
- 自主调节并没有导致肌肉大小或性能指标的优异改善.
结论:
- 在MSP阻力训练计划中,基于恢复的自我调节方法不会为训练过的男性的肌肉大小或性能提供额外的好处.
- 这些发现表明,传统的周期性计划可能足以优化这一群体的适应.
- 进一步的研究可以探索不同的自我调节方法或训练人群,以澄清它在抵抗训练中的作用.
更多相关视频
07:26Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
Published on: October 17, 2018
20.5K
09:24A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
Published on: January 28, 2020
8.9K
相关概念视频
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
2.3K
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
2.3K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
985
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
985
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
784
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
784
