聚平台具有高折射率和来自CO2,1,3-丁和硫醇的闭环可回收性
Zhuorui Zhang1, Ting Shen1, Kaihao Chen1
1MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
ACS macro letters
|May 30, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了新的α-乙乙烯-δ-乙烯-δ-瓦莱洛 (EVL) 衍生物,通过环开聚合合成高性能聚合物. 这些新型聚合物表现出可调节的特性,并使有效的回收利用成为可能,提供了一个可持续材料平台.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- α-乙乙烯-δ-乙烯-δ-瓦莱洛 (EVL) 是二氧化碳-丁共聚物的关键中间体.
- 在EVL中的提格酸盐组阻碍了其环开放聚合 (ROP).
研究的目的:
- 合成新的EVL衍生品来克服ROP的局限性.
- 为了创建具有调节性质和高折射率的聚合物.
- 为这些聚合物建立有效的回收策略.
主要方法:
- 通过迈克尔添加合成EVL衍生物以和双键并引入功能组.
- 生物和受控环开放聚合 (ROP) 的EVL衍生品.
- 合成聚合物的同型循环和异型循环.
主要成果:
- 合成了具有可设计分子重量 (6.9-12.8 kg·mol−1),狭窄分散度 (1.08-1.19),可调节的玻璃过渡温度 (-45-3 °C) 和高折射率 (1.64-1.79) 的聚合物.
- 已经成功地实现了对原始单体的同源循环.
- 通过回复迈克尔添加的异质回收利用允许在回收过程中修改属性.
结论:
- 对EVL衍生品的战略使得具有高折射率和可调节的玻璃过渡温度的聚平台成为可能.
- 开发的平台允许在回收过程中进行财产定制,包括同人回收和异人回收.
- 这项工作为从二氧化碳和丁中提取的功能性聚合物提供了一种多功能性的方法.
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