科学和技术创新对中国工业升级的作用:空间计量经济学分析
Yankun Liu1, Ghulam Rasool Madni2
1School of Urban Economics, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou, China.
PloS one
|May 30, 2024
概括
科学和技术创新通过积极的空间溢出效应,大大促进了中国的工业升级. 这种创新驱动的发展增强了区域经济增长和工业结构转型.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 中国的发展战略优先考虑由科技创新驱动的高质量增长.
- 产业结构升级是中国经济转型的一个关键目标.
- 了解工业升级的驱动因素对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究科技创新在中国工业升级中的作用.
- 分析创新对工业升级的空间溢出效应.
- 为创新驱动的发展战略提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用空间德宾模型进行空间计量经济学分析.
- 利用了从2005年到2022年的31个中国省份的数据.
- 研究了创新和工业升级之间的空间相关性和溢出效应.
主要成果:
- 确定了科学和技术创新对工业升级的显著积极空间溢出效应.
- 创新水平较高的省份表现出更大的工业升级.
- 存在强烈的空间相关性,表明区域创新推动了国家工业升级.
结论:
- 科学和技术创新是中国工业升级的关键驱动力.
- 空间溢出效应强调了区域创新和发展的相互联系.
- 这些发现支持促进创新的政策,以提高区域经济表现.
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