圭亚那妇女对亲密伴侣暴力的态度:一个横截面分析研究
Gary Joseph1,2, Luis Paulo Vidaletti3, Cona Husbands4
1Institute of Health Science Education, Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana.
PloS one
|May 30, 2024
概括
在圭亚那,近18%的女性认为亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是合理的. 公共卫生倡议对于解决正当化IPV的态度和减少这一挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解社会对IPV的态度对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在圭亚那证明亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女性态度的普遍性.
- 确定15至49岁女性中与这些态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自圭亚那2019年多指标集群调查 (MICS) 的国家数据.
- 分析了妇女同意丈夫殴打妻子的理由.
- 使用描述性分析和后勤回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,17.9%的女性同意丈夫至少有十个原因中的一个可以证明丈夫殴打妻子是合理的.
- 患病率因地理位置 (农村与城市,内陆与沿海) 和社会经济地位 (最贫穷与最富有的家庭) 而有很大差异.
- 农村居住,种族,地区,教育,财富五分位数,电脑使用和收音频率与合理的态度有关.
结论:
- 超过六分之一的圭亚那妇女持有正当化IPV的态度.
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生计划来解决地理,种族和经济差异,以改变这些态度.
- 干预措施对于减少IPV及其潜在的社会接受是必不可少的.
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