一个咒语是什么? 为从业者,研究人员和编辑提供指导
1School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.
The American psychologist
|May 30, 2024
概括
咒语,神圣的短语在精神传统中重复,提供独特的健康益处. 研究澄清了它们的定义和在改善福祉的干预措施中的应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生干预措施 卫生干预措施
- 精神研究 精神研究
背景情况:
- 咒语越来越多地用于健康和人类服务.
- 现有的定义是隐含的,有时是不一致的.
- 需要一个明确的,经验性的定义.
研究的目的:
- 为研究提出一个精确的"咒语"定义.
- 为了指导该领域的研究人员,编辑和从业人员.
- 将现有的关于咒语干预的经验研究归类.
主要方法:
- 历史,跨文化,概念和经验分析.
- 关于正式定义的建议:"咒语是一个短语或声音,在精神传统中随着时间的推移被重复和神圣化.
- 根据提出的定义对数十项经验研究进行分类.
主要成果:
- 拟议的定义澄清了在实证研究中的使用.
- 咒语重复利用心理社会过程,如启动和扩散激活.
- 由于精神资源,咒语提供了超越中性重复的明显好处.
结论:
- 标准化的咒语定义对于实证研究至关重要.
- 咒语干预可以在健康和幸福方面提供独特的价值.
- 建议谨慎的专业话语,灵活的患者沟通.
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