一个关于门诊评估的抽样率的入门书
Lennart Seizer1, Günter Schiepek2, Germaine Cornelissen3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Tubingen.
Psychological methods
|May 30, 2024
概括
门诊评估 (AAs) 收集真实世界的数据,但不同的采样方法可能会产生不同的结果. 本综述概述了生物行为研究中的AA类型和时间参数.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 生物行为研究 生物行为研究
背景情况:
- 门诊评估 (AAs) 越来越多地用于收集有关个体经验,状态和行为的真实世界数据.
- 隐含的假设经常存在,即不同采样协议的数据是可互换的,尽管时间尺度,间隔和场合有所不同.
- 有限的经验证据表明不同的AA方法如何影响数据和研究结果.
研究的目的:
- 提供心理学,精神病学和生物行为研究中常用的门诊评估类型的概述.
- 根据它们的时间设计参数来分解这些AA类型.
- 讨论各种AA方法的潜在优点和缺点.
主要方法:
- 关于门诊评估方法的文献综述.
- 基于时间设计参数 (例如,采样频率,持续时间,间隔) 的AA类型的分类.
- 讨论方法考虑和对数据解释的影响.
主要成果:
- 在心理和生物行为研究中使用的各种门诊评估协议的识别和描述.
- 分析不同的时间参数 (例如,密集的纵向采样与间歇采样) 如何影响捕获的数据动态.
- 强调需要仔细考虑采样策略,以匹配研究问题.
结论:
- 门诊评估采样方案的选择对数据动态和研究结果产生重大影响.
- 研究人员必须在选择AA方法时仔细考虑时间设计参数,以确保有效和可靠的发现.
- 需要进一步的实证研究,才能充分理解不同的AA方法对数据和结论的影响.
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