儿童个性状态的跨情况变化
Whitney R Ringwald1, Allison N Shields2, Shauna C Kushner
1Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|May 30, 2024
概括
儿童在各种情况下表现出显著的人格变化. 这种特征虽然存在于年轻人身上,但与外部因素的关联很小,需要进一步的心理测量验证.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 个人差异 个人差异
背景情况:
- 跨情境的个性变化是成年心理学中的一个关键构造.
- 人们对童年时期的个性变化知之甚少.
- 社会情感功能与人格变化有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿童的跨情境人格变异性.
- 为了确定人格变化是否是年轻人的有意义的个体差异.
主要方法:
- 使用"薄片"观察方法对324名儿童 (平均年龄9.92) 进行了观察.
- 研究助理在15个标准化任务中对孩子的五大个性状态进行了评分.
- 计算人内标准偏差以估计人格状态的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到儿童个性状态的实质性变化.
- 在一个人格领域表现出变异性的儿童往往会在其他领域表现出变异性.
- 较高的变化与较低的家长评级能力,愉悦性,良心和较高的神经性有关,尽管效果大小小小.
结论:
- 个体差异的跨境人格变化存在于童年.
- 这种变化可能有后果,虽然目前很小,与外部标准的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定年轻人性格变化指标的心理测量特性.
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