确定身体残疾青少年参与体育活动的十大优先事项:Delphi研究
Karen Brady1,2, Ronan Cleary3, Eva O'Gorman1
1Central Remedial Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|May 30, 2024
概括
身体残疾的青少年优先考虑环境因素和个人参与体育活动. 这些发现引导开发有效的干预措施,以促进参与体育活动.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 身体残疾的青少年在参与体育活动方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解他们的优先事项对于设计有效和包容性干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到这个人口群体对增强体育活动的观点.
研究的目的:
- 为了在身体残疾的青少年之间达成共识,以改善身体活动参与的优先事项.
- 为未来的干预措施的设计提供信息,旨在增加这一群体的体育活动参与度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的多轮德尔菲研究,对13-17岁的身体残疾的青少年进行了研究.
- 第1轮涉及开放式问题,对答案进行主题分析,以创建与参与相关的结构.
- 第二轮使用5点的利克特级别来让参与者评价项目重要性,确定前十大优先事项.
主要成果:
- 116名青少年参与了这项研究;在第二轮中,评估了108项项目.
- 70%的参与者将58个项目评为重要或非常重要.
- 十大优先事项,由82%-94%的参与者高度评价,专注于环境背景 (7项) 和个人参与/偏好 (3项).
结论:
- 确定的优先事项为未来的体育活动干预提供了有价值的见解.
- 环境修改和加强个人参与是干预设计的关键领域.
- 这项研究强调了在制定体育活动参与策略时集中青少年声音的重要性.
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