设计儿童营养干预措施,让父亲参与:面试的定性分析和共同设计研讨会
Jeffrey Tsz Hei So1,2, Smita Nambiar1,2, Rebecca Byrne1,2
1Centre for Childhood Nutrition Research, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|May 30, 2024
概括
父亲在获得育儿和营养支持方面面临障碍,强调需要包括父亲的干预措施. 共同设计的原则为量身定制的,针对父亲的具体资源提供了路线图,以改善儿童营养结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 父亲在抚养孩子方面至关重要,但经常被排除在育儿和营养干预之外.
- 处境不利的父亲对儿童养的支持和信息有独特的需求.
- 了解这些需求对于开发有效的,包括父亲的计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父亲在获得育儿和儿童营养支持方面的经验.
- 确定父亲在寻求信息时所面临的推动因素和障碍.
- 共同设计儿童营养干预措施的原则,有效地让父亲参与.
主要方法:
- 与6个月至5岁儿童的澳大利亚父亲进行半结构化采访和共同设计研讨会.
- 参与者曾经经历过处于不利地位的经历.
- 使用反射主题分析和能力,机会和动机-行为模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了父亲获得支持的个人,人际,组织和系统障碍和推动者.
- 父亲需要特定的,以孩子为中心的,文化上适当的资源来促进赋权和协作.
- 共同设计的原则强调针对儿童年龄的多格式,基于技术和游戏化的方法.
结论:
- 现有的支持和父亲在育儿和儿童养方面获得信息的机会是不够的.
- 未来的干预措施应整合共同设计的原则,以实现有效的父亲参与.
- 调查结果为医疗服务提供提供信息,并为包括父亲的实践制定政策.
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