对NICU的叙述性审查 基于证据的早期关系健康干预措施的实施
Umber Darilek1, Erin Finley, Jacqueline McGrath
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (Dr Darilek); Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (Dr Finley); Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California (Dr Finley); and School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (Dr McGrath).
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 早期关系健康 (ERH) 干预措施的实施者通常不使用实施科学 (IS) 的资源. 需要更多地传播IS工具,以提高ERH干预的成功率.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 早期的关系健康
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的早期关系健康 (ERH) 干预措施可以减轻婴儿的毒性压力.
- 实施科学 (IS) 可以加强基于证据的ERH实践的采用.
- 目前尚不清楚ERH干预实施者在多大程度上利用了IS资源.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内审查关于ERH干预在NICU的文献.
- 评估ERH干预实施者采用IS资源的情况.
- 确定ERH干预措施的实施缺口和结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了对最近文献的叙事审查.
- 在Scopus,PubMed和CINHAL的搜索中使用了与IS和ERH相关的关键词.
- 包括在过去5年内以英语出版的24项研究,重点是用IS数据对NICU ERH干预的研究.
主要成果:
- 在文献中确定了11种不同的ERH干预措施.
- 很少有研究报告IS资源的利用情况,这表明实施的成功程度各不相同.
- 关于实施成本的讨论基本上没有.
结论:
- 实施ERH干预的实施者对IS资源的熟悉程度有限.
- 加强IS工具和资源的传播是必要的,以改善ERH在NICU的实施结果.
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