在郭河流域的地表-地下水-沉积物多功能系统中微量元素的分布,来源识别,水质和风险评估
Wen Si1, Jinzhao Xu1, Guijian Liu1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
Journal of environmental management
|May 30, 2024
概括
在古河流域的微量元素污染构成风险. (As), (Mn) 和化物 (F-) 存在生态和健康危害,需要注意水质管理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 河是河流域的一个重要水源,面临着工业和农业活动带来的微量元素污染的增加.
- 这种污染严重影响盆地的水质,需要进行全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查地表水,地下水和沉积物中的微量元素的分布,来源,水质和生态/健康风险.
- 为了确定关键污染物及其起源在古河流域.
主要方法:
- 运用了潜在的平均质量 (PMF) 模型来分配微量元素的来源.
- 应用吸附比率 (SAR) 和水质指数 (WQI) 来评估水质.
- 进行了对生态和人类健康影响的风险评估,并使用地球积累指数 (Igeo) 来评估沉积物污染.
主要成果:
- 在城区观察到高微量元素度;Fe在沉积物中最丰富,Sb最少.
- 自然地质过程是主要来源,其次是人为活动.
- 沙尔表示高和盐度危险;WQI显示西北部盆地的水质不佳.
- As和Mn带来了生态风险,F-对健康风险最高,Cd,Se,As是沉积物的重要污染物.
结论:
- 在古河流域的微量元素污染需要有针对性的管理策略.
- 了解来源和评估风险对于减轻对水资源和人类健康的不利影响至关重要.
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