面向未来的重复思维 (FoRT) 尺度:在中国样本中的验证和在精神分裂症频谱中的应用
Jia-Li Liu1, Tao Chen2, Ji-Fang Cui3
1Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|May 30, 2024
概括
中国面向未来的重复性思维 (FoRT) 尺度被验证用于评估中国人群中的重复性思维. 它显示了用于理解精神分裂症谱系障碍的潜力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 重复的想法往往与精神病理学有关.
- 面向未来的重复性思维 (FoRT) 尺度衡量面向未来的重复性思维.
- 该尺度在中国人群中的有效性及其在精神分裂症谱系障碍中的实用性以前没有被检查过.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证中国版的FoRT尺度.
- 为了评估中国FoRT尺度的心理特征.
- 探索FoRT尺度在精神分裂症频谱中的应用.
主要方法:
- 研究1涉及1875名大学生进行因子分析和有效性测试.
- 第二项研究包括具有高/低精神分裂特征的个体,精神分裂症患者和健康对照.
- 用探索性和确认性因子分析来检查心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 在删除项目后,中国FoRT规模的三因素结构 (悲观的未来思维,未来目标,积极的未来放纵) 得到了确认.
- 该尺度有效地将精神分裂症患者和具有高精神分裂特征的个人与对照者区分开来.
- 这些发现支持了中国FoRT规模的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 中文版的FoRT尺度是一个心理测量学上健全的仪器.
- 在精神分裂症频谱内,FoRT尺度显示出在研究和临床应用中的潜在实用性.
- 这项研究证实了在中国背景下研究重复性思维模式的关键工具.
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