精神分裂症和身体的自我.
Vittorio Gallese1, Martina Ardizzi2, Francesca Ferroni2
1Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Italy; Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Schizophrenia research
|May 30, 2024
概括
精神分裂症可能源于影响身体自我体验的自我障碍. 神经成像揭示了大脑与身体的整合异常,并改变了患者的自我-其他处理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 当代精神病学往往侧重于神经递质失调和精神分裂症的遗传因素.
- 神经科学在很大程度上忽视了第一人称的体验维度,而是专注于认知功能.
- 另一种观点认为精神分裂症是一种自我障碍,涉及异常的自我体验和意识.
研究的目的:
- 通过将现象心理病理与认知神经科学相结合,探索精神分裂症作为一种自我障碍.
- 研究身体自我的神经生物学基础及其与精神分裂症的关系.
- 为了将第一人称体验与精神疾病中的神经生物学变化相关联.
主要方法:
- 关于最小自我 (身体自我) 的神经生物学基础的最新经验证据的审查.
- 描述了身体,运动潜能和最小自我之间的关系.
- 讨论身体自我的神经机制,它的可塑性,以及精神分裂症中的自我-其他区别.
主要成果:
- 证据表明多感官集成和处理自我与其他相关的身体信息中的异常.
- 这些脑体功能异常可能是精神分裂症中自我经验中断的基础.
- 在精神分裂症患者中观察到自我-其他区别的模糊.
结论:
- 精神分裂症的自我障碍可能源于大脑与身体的整合和自我体验的障碍.
- 认知神经科学提供了一个框架,将主观经验与精神分裂症的神经生物学机制联系起来.
- 对身体自我和多感官处理的进一步研究对于理解精神分裂症的精神病理学至关重要.
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