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在抑郁症中对自杀倾向,宗教信仰和灵性进行体验采样:使用动态时间扭曲的网络分析
Bart van den Brink1, Matthias Jongkind2, Philippe Delespaul3
1Center for Research and Innovation in Christian Mental Health Care (Kicg), Hoevelaken, the Netherlands; Department of Emergency Psychiatry, GGz Centraal, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 30, 2024
概括
宗教和精神 (R/S) 对个人的抑郁和自杀倾向有很大的影响. 内在的平静,通常与R/S相关,与生活的理由有积极的相关性,提供治疗性的洞察力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自杀倾向是一个复杂的问题,经常与抑郁症同时发生.
- 宗教和精神 (R/S) 可以影响自杀倾向,作为保护因素和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 在患者中调查抑郁症,自杀倾向和宗教/精神 (R/S) 之间的关联.
- 探索积极心理学变量和内在和平在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 来自荷兰精神卫生机构的31名患有抑郁症,有自杀念头的患者.
- 在六天内使用经验采样方法 (ESM) 移动应用程序进行数据收集.
- 在群体和个人层面上使用动态时间扭曲 (DTW) 分析症状网络图谱.
主要成果:
- 宗教/精神 (R/S) 变量与通过内在和平的积极心理变量有关.
- 内心的平静和体力活动的乐趣先于其他症状的变化.
- 一个密集的积极心理学项目的集群形成了一个网络动态.
结论:
- 宗教和精神 (R/S) 是参与者抑郁症和自杀倾向的有意义因素.
- 内心的平静与生活的理由有着积极的关联.
- 个人R/S参与对于治疗抑郁症和自杀倾向至关重要.
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