人工智能:它可以拯救生命,医院和肺部查吗?
James R Headrick1, Mitchell J Parker1, Ashley D Miller2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga, Tennessee; CHI Memorial Thoracic Surgery, Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
|May 30, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具可以有效地管理在肺部成像中发现的偶然肺结节. 这种人工智能系统有助于早期检测肺癌,挽救生命并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 早期发现肺癌对于患者的生存至关重要.
- 在成像中偶尔出现的肺结节,由于体积大,因此对其进行管理具有挑战性.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为检测和分类这些结节提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能工具阅读成像报告和识别不确定的肺结节的能力.
- 评估AI是否可以在没有额外人员的情况下对结节进行分类.
- 确定AI是否可以帮助早期诊断肺癌并提高生存率.
主要方法:
- 一个偶然的肺结节诊所 (ILNC) 使用人工智能软件和一名护士从业人员建立.
- 人工智能系统分析了放射学报告,确定了大于3毫米的肺结节.
- 不确定的结节被转介给ILNC进行进一步评估和管理.
主要成果:
- 人工智能分析了502,632份成像报告,确定了22,136份 (4.4%) 的积极结果.
- 518名患有不确定的结节的患者被转介到ILNC.
- 检测到14种肺癌 (2.9%),其中8例处于I阶段,导致及时治疗.
结论:
- 人工智能软件可以有效地补充医疗保健从业人员在管理偶然的肺结节.
- 人工智能工具有助于更早地诊断肺癌,可能挽救生命.
- 在放射学报告中实施人工智能可以产生基于价值的收入并改善患者护理.
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