在尼日利亚消除气管瘤的进展
Caleb D Mpyet1,2, Nicholas Olobio3, Sunday Isiyaku1
1Sightsavers, Nigeria Country Office, Kaduna, Nigeria.
International health
|May 30, 2024
概括
尼日利亚 尼日利亚 尼日利亚
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 到2030年,消除气管瘤是全球卫生重点之一.
- 尼日利亚在地方政府区域 (LGA) 层面实施了气管瘤控制.
- 2002年开始进行系统的调查和干预,涉及诸如全球轨道瘤绘图项目和热带数据等关键项目.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚气管瘤消除活动的进展情况.
- 评估干预措施在减少活跃气管瘤和三病流行率方面的有效性.
- 确定到2030年实现消除气管瘤作为公共卫生问题的可行性.
主要方法:
- 进行了449个基线基于人口的流行调查 (PBPS).
- 实施大规模的抗生素治疗和基于社区的三病管理.
- 在达到消除值后,将服务转移到常规医疗保健系统.
主要成果:
- 122个LGA最初超过了活性气管瘤消除值;89个到2021年实现了消除.
- 超过3400万次的抗生素治疗.
- 102,527人接受了三病管理,其中54个LGA降低了患病率低于0.2%.
结论:
- 尼日利亚在消除气管瘤方面取得了重大进展.
- 持续的资金和强大的伙伴关系对于实现2030年目标至关重要.
- 将服务整合到常规医疗保健系统中是实现长期成功的关键一步.
相关概念视频
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
175
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
175
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
157
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
157
Chronic Pharyngitis
1.8K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.8K
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
218
Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
218
Trachea
1.9K
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of...
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of...
1.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
177
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
177


