重新定义"弱势学生"一词:毕业后学士学位课程在代表性不足的学生的成功和收回叙述中的作用
Samantha Sechrist1, Valerie Margol2, Alma Martinez3
1School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of the National Medical Association
|May 30, 2024
概括
毕业后学士学位课程 (PBPs) 通过培养技能,社区和信心,帮助医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的学生取得成功. 学生重视那些突出其独特优势并将其背景重新定义为优势的课程.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医学中的多样性 医学中的多样性
背景情况:
- 尽管有多样性倡议,种族/少数民族群体和低收入学生在医学 (URiM) 中仍然代表性不足.
- 毕业后学士学位课程 (PBPs) 对于为URiM学生准备医学院入学考试至关重要.
- 对URiM学生的关键PBP成功因素的学生观点未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 确定在医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的学生认为在医学中的未来成功方面有价值的毕业后学士学位课程 (PBPs) 的方面.
- 了解学生在PBP的体验,旨在增加医疗领域的多样性.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试的定性分析与UCSF毕业生后计划校友 (2015-2020).
- 诱导性定性方法植根于转录编码的基础理论.
- 在计划入学时收集的人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 四十名校友参加,主要是拉丁裔 (70%),第一代大学生 (75%) 和来自低收入背景的学生 (85%).
- 确定了关键主题:技能发展,支持队列,个性化咨询/导师,信心/归属,以及重新定义"处于不利地位"的地位.
- 参与者获得了信心和归属感,将他们的背景视为独特的资格.
结论:
- 毕业后学士学位课程应专注于学术准备,并赋予URiM学生认识到自己的优势的能力.
- 学生们重视帮助他们重塑他们的背景的课程,而不是将其视为不利因素,而是作为医学独特的资产.
- 培养信心和归属感对于URIM学生在追求医学职业生涯的成功至关重要.
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