在七个东南亚国家的商业生产补充食品中超加工和添加剂的存在:一个横截面研究
Alissa M Pries1, Eleonora Bassetti1, Jane Badham2
1UNICEF East Asia Pacific Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.
The American journal of clinical nutrition
|May 30, 2024
概括
东南亚近一半的商业生产的补充食品 (CPCF) 是超加工的,含有高糖和. 许多CPCF还含有未经批准的添加剂,对儿童营养构成风险.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
背景情况:
- 全球转向加工食品,包括婴儿和幼儿.
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 和添加剂引起了健康和营养方面的担忧.
- 需要评估商业生产的补充食品 (CPCF).
研究的目的:
- 评估CPCF在东南亚的加工水平.
- 在不同加工级别中比较营养含量.
- 在不同的CPCF类别中确定添加剂.
主要方法:
- 使用来自东南亚国家的产品标签数据进行横截面研究.
- 对于加工水平和添加剂识别的NOVA分类.
- 对糖,和脂肪含量的营养分析.
主要成果:
- 近50%的CPCF是超加工的.
- 超加工CPCF的糖和含量高于不太加工的选择.
- 超过30%的CPCF使用了化品添加剂;近三分之一含有未经批准的添加剂.
结论:
- 政府迫切需要执行"食品法典"关于食品添加剂的标准.
- 条例应该促进CPCF的较低加工水平.
- 这些发现突出了与儿童超加工食品相关的风险.
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