在初级保健中HPV疫苗常务订单和沟通:一种定性研究
Lisa N Mansfield1, Benjamin Z Kahn2, Saayli Kokitkar2
1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Vaccine
|May 30, 2024
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的常规订单可以提高临床效率和疫苗接种率. 然而,临床工作人员需要支持,以克服沟通挑战,并确保所有青少年获得公平的疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 接种疫苗的常规订单可能会增加免疫率,但临床工作人员的准备不足.
- 需要进行研究,以了解实施9-12岁青少年HPV疫苗常规订单的好处和挑战.
- 探索临床工作人员在HPV疫苗传播中的角色以及常务命令如何减少差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为9-12岁青少年探索使用HPV疫苗的好处和挑战.
- 了解临床工作人员在沟通HPV疫苗方面的角色.
- 确定常务命令如何减少种族和种族边缘化群体之间的障碍和疫苗差异.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及16名美国初级护理护士,医疗助理和医疗保健提供者.
- 在2022年6月至9月期间进行的虚拟半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 益处包括改善诊所流动,减少错过的疫苗接种机会,以及HPV疫苗接种的正常化.
- 挑战包括潜在的沟通障碍和由于复杂的疫苗接种计划而降低了员工的信心.
- 策略包括护士带领的访问,逾期接种疫苗的后续检查和主动的家长教育.
结论:
- HPV 疫苗常规订单可以增强护士和医务助理的自主权,并解决接入障碍.
- 临床工作人员的参与和支持性临床环境对于减轻沟通障碍和促进常务命令执行至关重要.
- 需要进一步的支持,使工作人员能够有效地利用HPV疫苗常设订单.
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