研究沟材料和管道在断层移位下相互作用的研究
Ming Yang1, Dongyuan Wang2, Haidong Jia1
1China Petroleum West Pipeline Co., Ltd., Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Scientific reports
|May 30, 2024
概括
泡混凝土 (FC) 为穿越活跃断层的埋藏油气管道提供了一种保护性解决方案. 这项研究证明了FC的存在.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 大规模的管道建设面临安全挑战,特别是在复杂的地形和活跃断层附近.
- 传统的土壤填充在保护管道免受地震断层移位方面存在局限性.
- 需要新的填充材料来确保管道在地震压力下保持完整性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究用泡混凝土 (FC) 作为填充材料的管道-土壤相互作用机制.
- 评估FC在保护穿越正常故障的埋藏管道方面的有效性.
- 为在管道沟回填充中使用FC提供参考.
主要方法:
- 对泡混凝土机械性能进行实验分析.
- 使用Abaqus进行管道-FC-土壤相互作用的有限元 (FE) 模型的开发.
- 在模拟故障移位下对管道应力和保护的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 泡混凝土具有高均性,轻量特性,可控制的强度和自我压缩特性.
- FE模型证实了FC对地震引起的正常断层位移的保护作用.
- FC为压力应力下的管道提供了比拉力应力更好的保护.
结论:
- 泡混凝土是一种可行的和保护性的补充材料,用于地震活跃区域的埋藏管道.
- 通过减轻断层运动带来的压力,FC提高了管道安全性.
- 这项研究为在关键管道基础设施项目中应用FC提供了有价值的见解.
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