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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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环境微污染物建模中的不确定性

Heidi Ahkola1, Niina Kotamäki2, Eero Siivola2

  • 1Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland. heidi.ahkola@syke.fi.

Environmental management
|May 30, 2024
PubMed
概括

了解微污染物 (MP) 的环境命运需要强大的建模. 本研究审查了MP建模的传统和机器学习 (ML) 方法中的不确定性,以改善环境决策.

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Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
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Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.