同理心组合在发展医学学生的专业身份形成中的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Munazza Baseer1, Usman Mahboob2, Neelofar Shaheen3
1Department of Health Professions Education and Research, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar, Pakistan. munazzabaseer4519@gmail.com.
在短时间的干预中,同情心组合并没有显著改善医学学生的专业身份形成 (PIF),尽管同情心与PIF有积极的相关性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 需要创新的策略来增强医学生的同情能力和专业身份的形成.
- 基于证据的同理心教学和专业身份形成在医学课程中没有得到充分的代表.
- 这项研究调查了同情心组合在发展专业身份形成 (PIF) 和其与同情心的相关性方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定同情心组合在医学学生中教学和培养PIF的有效性.
- 为了研究同理心和PIF在医学学生之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在佩沙瓦医学院对120名医学学生进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者在被随机分配到实验组和对照组之前,使用验证的问卷评估了同情心和PIF.
- 干预小组接受了关于投资组合使用的培训,并维护了投资组合,其中反映了引起同情心的事件.
主要成果:
- 对同理心和PIF的测试后得分显示,两组之间的差异在统计上是微不足道的 (0.75 ±17.6对同理心,0.45 ±8.36对PIF).
- 干预对同情心和PIF得分的影响最小,效果大小不显著 (0.32对同情心,0.36对PIF).
- 在同情心前和后的得分和PIF-Total得分之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 共感显示出与PIF的正线性相关性.
- 使用同理心组合进行为期三周的单点干预,在培养PIF方面无效.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索更长或更改的投资组合干预措施.
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