在13个国家工作的护士中,可修改的工作压力因素和心理健康风险
Allison A Norful1, Monirah Albloushi2, Jiawen Zhao3
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
概括
工作场所冲突和睡眠不足显著增加全球护士的倦怠,抑郁和焦虑风险. 解决这些可修改的因素可以改善护士的心理健康和保养.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 全球各地的护士都面临着高额的工作压力和心理健康风险.
- 识别特定可修改的压力因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 了解这些因素可以为政策变化提供信息,以支持护理工作人员.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与职业和个人压力因素相关的燃烧,抑郁,焦虑,工作满意度,以及护士离开的意图.
- 确定护理职业中心理健康不佳的可修改风险因素.
- 提供旨在改善护士福利和保养的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的匿名调查通过电子邮件通过雪球招聘策略在全球范围内分发.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了工作压力,倦怠,抑郁,焦虑,性和离开的意图.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定压力因素和心理健康结果之间的关联,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 来自13个国家的2864名护士参与其中,其中大多数来自菲律宾,美国和沙特阿拉伯.
- 三分之一的护士报告说,他们有高度的倦怠和离开的意图.
- 工作场所冲突与更高的倦怠,抑郁和焦虑的可能性有关.
- 睡眠困难与抑郁症有很强的关联 (OR 15.63).
- 缺乏社会支持与倦怠,工作不满,抑郁,焦虑和离开的意图显著相关.
结论:
- 由于工作压力,护士面临着燃烧和心理健康不佳的高风险.
- 工作场所冲突,睡眠不足和缺乏社会支持是重要的危险因素.
- 专注于明确目标,参与,睡眠卫生和社会支持的干预措施可以减轻风险并改善劳动力留守.
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