在公共三级医疗中心与母结核相关的新生儿不良结局:一项回顾性队列研究
Z Zurina1, M A Nunis2, A F A Abdulla2
1Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatric, Selangor, Malaysia. zaizurina@upm.edu.my.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|May 31, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了怀孕期间患有结核病 (TB) 的母亲生下的婴儿,发现这些新生儿的早产和低出生体重风险增加.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 孕妇患结核病 (TB) 对新生儿构成风险.
- 了解新生儿后果对于母婴健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估怀孕期间患有结核病的母亲产生的婴儿的新生儿病症和结果.
- 确定暴露于母乳结核病的新生儿的特定健康风险.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚一家三级医院2007-2021年间出生婴儿的回顾性队列研究.
- 病例:患有结核病的母亲生下的婴儿;对照:没有结核病的母亲生下的婴儿 (比率为 1:4).
- 使用描述性统计和物流回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 患有结核病的母亲生下的婴儿面临着早产和低出生体重的更高风险.
- 还评估了先天性结核病,对于妊娠年龄来说很小,以及低的APGAR分数.
结论:
- 孕期产妇结核病与新生儿显著不良后果有关.
- 在孕妇中早期发现和治疗结核病对于改善新生儿健康至关重要.
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