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疫情准备和应对:扩大获得必要对策的新机制
Nicole Hassoun1,2, Kaushik Basu3,4, Lawrence Gostin5
1Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Fabianinkatu 24 00100 Helsinki, Finland.
Health economics, policy, and law
|May 31, 2024
概括
建议加强通用流行病工具加速器 (APT-A),引入经济援助并解决结构性不平等问题. 一个新的流行病开放技术获取加速器 (POTAX) 机制旨在实现对健康技术的公平获取.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 访问 访问
背景情况:
- 世卫组织正在开发一个新的医疗对策平台,以应对全球流行病的准备.
- 像APT-A这样的先前举措需要加强以解决经济和结构性障碍.
- 流行病准备和应对独立小组呼吁改善基本卫生技术的端到端平台.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个增强的疫情工具加速器 (APT-A) 获取,其中包括新的经济援助和结构性不平等的支柱.
- 引入流行病开放技术访问加速器 (POTAX) 机制,以便公平地获得与流行病相关的卫生技术.
- 将POTAX纳入正在进行的世卫组织医疗对策平台和流行病协议谈判中.
主要方法:
- 扩大APT-A框架,包括经济和结构支持.
- 建立POTAX作为一种技术访问,许可和数据共享机制.
- 利用有条件融资来激励公司获得许可证并分享知识产权.
主要成果:
- 波塔克斯将促进公平获得新疫苗和基本卫生技术.
- 有条件的融资将要求公司将知识产权和数据放在一起.
- 该机制将支持集体采购,并确保技术的公平分配和采用.
结论:
- 增强的APT-A和POTAX机制为全球流行病准备提供了强大的解决方案.
- 通过创新的融资和知识产权管理,可以实现对基本卫生技术的公平获取.
- 拟议的机制与加强全球流行病预防,准备和应对的国际努力保持一致.
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