结核性脑膜炎儿童中风风险因素:一项前性观察性研究
Niti Prakash1, Manisha Verma2, Chandrakanta Kumar1
1Department of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.
Neurology India
|May 31, 2024
概括
在患有结核性脑膜炎 (TBM) 的儿童中,中风很常见,影响了超过一半的患者. 临床迹象,如改变的感官和吐,可以预测中风的发生,导致较差的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
背景情况:
- 结核性脑膜炎 (TBM) 是一种严重的感染,影响儿童.
- 脑卒中是TBM的一个公认的并发症,但其患病率和预测因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童TBM患者中风的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与中风相关的临床和放射性因素.
主要方法:
- 对78名患有TBM的儿童进行前性观察性研究.
- 神经成像 (CT/MRI) 用于诊断中风.
- 在中风和非中风组之间对人口统计,临床,脑脊髓和成像发现进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在53.8%的TBM患者中检测到中风 (心脏病发作).
- 脑水症 (62.8%) 和基本脑膜增强 (64.1%) 是常见的放射性发现.
- 患有中风的TBM患者经历了较差的临床结果.
结论:
- 年龄,变化的传感器,焦点神经缺陷,吐和基底脑膜增强是TBM中风的预测因素.
- 早期识别中风风险因素对于管理至关重要.
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