电子烟在年轻人中的全球流行:全面的系统审查和元分析
Nader Salari1, Sahel Rahimi2, Niloofar Darvishi3
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|May 31, 2024
概括
全球范围内,年轻人,特别是男孩的电子烟使用量正在上升. 这一趋势凸显了迫切需要全球战略来预防和管理与这个社会问题相关的危害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草吸烟是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 电子烟代表着日益增长的烟草使用形式,日益普遍.
- 了解年轻人中电子烟使用的普遍程度对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对年轻人使用电子烟的全球流行情况进行元分析.
- 确定青年人口中电子烟使用的性别模式和差异.
- 提供支持电子烟使用预防和管理策略的数据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. 坚持PRISMA 2020指南的使用.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度对选定的研究进行了数据提取和质量评估.
- 使用综合元分析软件 (版本2) 进行了元分析,采用随机效应模型.
主要成果:
- 在年轻人中使用电子烟的全球流行率为16.8% (始终) 和4.8% (目前).
- 电子烟的使用在年轻男孩 (18.8% 曾经, 4.9% 目前) 比年轻女孩 (9.9% 曾经, 1.6% 目前) 更为普遍.
- 在两种性别中,流行率在"永远"和"当前"使用模式之间有所不同.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,年轻人,特别是年轻男孩使用电子烟的数量增加令人担忧.
- 这种上升趋势需要全面的全球研究,规划和政策制定.
- 需要有效的干预措施来预防和管理青少年使用电子烟的不良影响.
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