在中风和过渡性缺血性病发作后,情绪和认知的心理干预:一个总体审查的协议
Eirini Kontou1,2, Farhad Shokraneh3, Roshan das Nair2,4
1Institute of Mental Health, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, England, UK.
F1000Research
|May 31, 2024
概括
本综合性综述综合了关于中风或过渡性缺血性攻击 (TIA) 后情绪和认知心理干预的现有研究. 它旨在澄清干预的有效性,并确定未来研究的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 卒中和过渡性缺血性攻击 (TIA) 的幸存者经常经历心理和认知方面的挑战.
- 现有的针对这些问题的干预措施的系统审查在范围,方法和结论方面各不相同.
- 需要对中风/TIA后心理干预的证据进行全面的总结.
研究的目的:
- 系统地总结现有的关于心理干预心理干预的心情和认知中风/TIA后的系统性审查.
- 提供对这些干预措施的证据基础的综合概述.
- 发现当前研究中的差距,并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 将采用总体审查方法,遵循JBI"证据综合手册".
- 将对多个数据库 (Cochrane,DARE,MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Epistemonikos) 进行全面的搜索. 将进行一个全面的搜索.
- 将包括系统性审查,评估中风/TIA患者情绪/认知方面的心理干预措施,并使用AMSTAR 2进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 现有的系统性审查对心理干预措施的有效性提出了异质的发现.
- 各种心理和神经心理干预措施对中风/TIA后情绪和认知缺陷的有效性需要进一步澄清.
- 这次审查将综合各种证据,以提供更清晰的干预有效性的图片.
结论:
- 这一综合性审查将巩固目前关于中风后/TIA情绪和认知困难心理干预的知识.
- 结果将突出关键的研究差距,指导未来的研究重点中风康复.
- 对干预有效性的全面理解对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Therapy
152
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
152
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
120
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
120
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
92
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
92
Electroconvulsive Therapy
33
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
33


