聊天GPT-4 可以帮助手术医生更好地与患者沟通
Robert Browne1, Khadija Gull2, Ciaran Martin Hurley1
1Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of hand surgery global online
|May 31, 2024
概括
人工智能,特别是ChatGPT-4,可以提高手术协会患者信息的可读性. 这通过使复杂的医疗内容更易于公众获取来提高健康公平性.
科学领域:
- 医学写作 医学写作
- 提高健康素养 提高健康素养
- 医学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 手术协会的以患者为中心的材料往往超过了推的可读性水平.
- 卫生公平需要可访问的健康信息,以适合适当的识字水平量身定制.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为提高内容可读性提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4在重写以患者为中心的手术文章中的有效性,以达到六年级的可读性水平.
- 评估人工智能驱动的重写对各种可读性指标的影响.
- 确定人工智能是否可以在患者教育材料中提高健康素养.
主要方法:
- 来自美国手术协会和英国手术协会网站的英语文章的可读性是使用七种常见公式来计算的.
- 聊天生成预训练变压器版本4 (ChatGPT-4) 将每篇文章重写到六年级可读性水平.
- 重写文章的可读性被重新计算并与原始版本进行比较.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4成功地提高了所有测试的公式的可读性.
- 对于Flesch Kincaid等级水平和Gobbledygook的简单测量,实现了平均六年级的可读性水平.
- 弗莱什阅读易度得分增加,表明材料可读性有所改善.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4是一个能够提高患者重点手术内容可读性的工具.
- 人工智能可以帮助使复杂的医疗信息更容易获得,促进健康公平.
- 外科医生的评估至关重要,以确保信息的准确性与提高可读性一起保持.
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