一项关于武汉COVID-19感染患者中创伤后应激障碍和创伤后生长的研究
Jing-Jing Chen1,2, Bing Yu3, Ling Yan4
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Research Center for Nursing Humanity, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 31, 2024
概括
武汉住院的COVID-19患者出现创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和创伤后生长 (PTG) 的比率更高. 睡眠不足增加了PTSD风险,而积极的情绪和教育预测了PTG.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球住院患者产生了深刻的身体和心理影响.
- 了解长期的心理后果,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和创伤后成长 (PTG),对于患者的康复和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国武汉住院COVID-19患者的身体和心理状况.
- 确定PTSD和PTG的患病率,并确定这些人群中的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及102名住院COVID-19患者和168名武汉健康对照者的比较研究.
- 在线调查问卷被用来收集有关人口统计,身体和情绪状态,PTSD和PTG的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (13.1%) 相比,住院COVID-19患者的PTSD过度兴奋症状 (37.3%) 发生率显著更高.
- 在COVID-19患者 (77.5%) 中,PTG的患病率高于对照组 (66.1%).
- 住院期间不一致的睡眠模式预测PTSD风险增加,而积极的情绪状态和高等教育水平与PTG有关. 观察到PTSD和PTG之间的相关性.
结论:
- COVID-19显著影响患者的心理健康,导致PTSD症状增加和PTG增强.
- 确定PTSD和PTG的预测因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施来支持患者的康复和弹性至关重要.
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