人工智能在肝脏切除术的术后规划和管理中
Shruti Gairola1, Sohan Lal Solanki1, Shraddha Patkar2
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra India.
Indian journal of surgical oncology
|May 31, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改进瘤检测和个性化治疗计划,提高了肝癌护理. 人工智能集成承诺更精确的手术和更好的患者结果,彻底改变管理策略.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 包含机器学习,神经网络和自然语言处理.
- 人工智能旨在创建能够具有类似人类智能和解决问题的系统.
- 人工智能越来越多地应用于各种医学领域,包括瘤学.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在肝癌管理中的当前和未来应用.
- 探索AI在诊断,治疗计划,外科手术和肝癌患者监测方面的作用.
- 评估人工智能的潜力,以改善肝癌护理中的患者治疗结果和生存率.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2023年6月,在PubMed和Google Scholar上进行了电子文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"人工智能"",机器学习"",肝癌"",肝切除术"和"术后".
- 总共有148篇文章被确定,其中65篇最终被审查用于此分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能通过增强的图像分析来促进精确的瘤检测,定位和表征.
- 机器学习算法可以预测患者特定的治疗反应和潜在的并发症.
- 人工智能引导的机器人手术提高了肝切除的精度,降低了风险并改善了结果.
- 人工智能简化了患者监测和血液动力学管理,使得复发或并发症的早期发现成为可能.
结论:
- 人工智能集成即将彻底改变肝癌护理,提供个性化和有效的解决方案.
- 未来的AI进步将导致量身定制的疗法,改进的外科精度和增强的患者监测.
- 人工智能有望显著改善肝癌患者的生活质量和生存率.
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