巴尔的摩市的美元商店政策机会:社区成员和政策制定者的观点
Samantha M Sundermeir1, Sydney R Santos1, Emma C Lewis1
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|May 31, 2024
概括
社区成员赞成改善美元商店的政策,比如提供更健康的食物和社区投入,而不是彻底禁止. 这项研究为巴尔的摩市议会提供了新的,社区支持的美元商店政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社区发展 社区发展
背景情况:
- 巴尔的摩市面临着社区对美元商店过度和及其对邻里影响的担忧.
- 马里兰州参议院法案要求进行一项研究,以告知有关巴尔的摩市内的美元商店的政策决策.
研究的目的:
- 为巴尔的摩市议会关于美元商店的社区知情政策建议.
- 评估社区对各种政策选择的支持,旨在改善美元商店运营和社区融合.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法,包括深入采访,在线居民调查以及社区和决策者研讨会.
- 利用数据三角化和成员检查,以确保可靠的发现.
- 产生了四个关键的政策选择:有条件使用条例,社区福利协议,分散条例和主食条例.
主要成果:
- 强烈的社区支持存在于加强美元商店与社区优先事项的协调政策,例如改善商店外观和增加健康食品的可用性.
- 授权社区参与决策的政策,如条件使用条例和社区福利协议,得到了大量支持.
- 人们对政策执行能力和资金表示担忧,提出的战略包括商业许可和将条例与租联系起来.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次评估当地社区对美元商店政策的支持,为基于证据的政策制定提供了基础.
- 结果报告给巴尔的摩市议会,以指导为美元商店创建新的,社区支持的政策.
- 该研究强调改善现有的美元商店,而不是仅仅关注新进入者或彻底禁止.
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