服务人员和退伍军人之间的亲密伴侣暴力:性别和乡村性的差异
David L Albright1, Justin McDaniel2, Kelli Godfrey1
1School of Social Work, University of Alabama.
Traumatology
|May 31, 2024
概括
军事服务人员和退伍军人 (SMV) 面临更高的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险,特别是农村妇女. 预防计划应优先考虑农村女性中小企业,因为与平民相比,IPV受害率较高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 由于与服务相关的因素,军人和退伍军人 (SMVs) 可能会增加亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害的风险.
- 农村是IPV的已知风险因素,但其与IPV受害中的SMV地位和性别的相互作用仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计和比较美国农村和城市地区的IPV受害率.
- 根据军事服务成员和退伍军人 (SMV) 的身份和性别分析这些比例.
主要方法:
- 利用了行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据 (n = 18,755).
- 采用混合效应,多层次的通用线性模型来分析IPV受害.
- 将模型结果与美国人口普查局的人口数据联系起来,以生成预测估计.
主要成果:
- 在BRFSS样本中,IPV受害者的总体流行率为16.90%.
- 与女性平民相比,女性中小企业的IPV受害率更高 (农村:23.54%,城市:23.34%) (农村:14.55%,城市:14.50%).
- 男性平民的IPV受害率高于男性中小企业 (农村:8.06%,城市:8.02%) (农村:7.21%,城市:7.17%).
结论:
- 在不同的人口亚组 (SMV状态,性别,位置) 中存在IPV流行率的显著差异.
- 农村居住的女性中小企业被确定为IPV受害的高风险群体.
- 防治和恢复IPV的计划应特别针对农村居住的女性中小企业.
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