跨膜活检作为一种新技术与已成熟的跨直肠活检用于诊断前列腺癌 - - 一项比较性研究
Abdelrahman Eltafahny1, Yosef Alshamlan1, Abdulrahman Almazeedi1
1Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Centre, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Urology annals
|May 31, 2024
概括
跨膜 (TP) 前列腺活检显示了与跨直肠 (TR) 活检相似的癌症检测率,但显著减少了直肠出血并发症. TP活检也可能降低尿路感染的风险.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 跨直肠 (TR) 前列腺活检一直是前列腺癌诊断的标准.
- 跨关节 (TP) 前列腺活检正在成为临床实践中首选的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较TP和TR前列腺活检的癌症检测率和并发症概况.
- 介绍TP活检引入的单中心经验.
主要方法:
- 使用前设计的数据库对80个TP活检和80个TR活检进行了回顾性研究.
- 预剖 PSA,PIRAD评分,癌症检测率和并发症的比较,包括直肠出血,发烧性尿路感染,出血症和血精症.
主要成果:
- 在TP (61.25%) 和TR (56.25%) 活检之间,癌症检测率相对较高 (P=0.665).
- 在TP组 (0%) 与TR组 (17.5%) (P<.001) 相比,血 (直肠出血) 的发生率明显降低 (P<.001).
- 在发烧性尿路感染,血或血精中没有显著差异,尽管在TP组观察到较低发烧性尿路感染的趋势.
结论:
- TP和TR前列腺活检在癌症检测中表现出类似的有效性.
- 通过减少直肠出血,TP活检提供了显著的安全优势.
- 虽然在统计学上没有显著性,但TP活检显示出更少发烧性尿路感染的趋势.
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