关于突尼斯北部堕胎的知识,态度和做法
Afef Jeljli1,2, Obaid Allah Ben Abid2, Atef Jlassi3
1Departement of Sciences and Pathology of Animal Reproduction, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
Veterinary medicine and science
|May 31, 2024
概括
突尼斯的绵羊业主对母羊堕胎的知识和做法很差,对动物健康和经济构成重大威胁. 教育计划对于改善他们对堕胎风险和动物传播疾病的理解和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 绵羊的堕胎导致绵羊养殖业的重大经济损失.
- 雌羊的堕胎由于动物性传染病原体造成的重大公共卫生风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估突尼斯北部绵羊所有者的关于母羊堕胎的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 发现对羊堕胎和相关动物性疾病风险的理解和管理方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 在2021年2月至2022年5月期间,在突尼斯北部的120名绵羊业主中进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 数据使用Epi info 6软件的千平方测试来分析数据,以评估KAP关于母羊堕胎的情况.
主要成果:
- 75%的绵羊所有者报告说,他们群体中先前发生过流产,大多数人将其归因于身体因素,而不是感染原因.
- 很大一部分主人 (45.8%) 在堕胎后没有采取任何行动,50.5%在处理堕胎的母羊时没有采取任何预防措施.
- 大多数业主 (77.3%) 没有意识到从堕胎的母羊中传播动物性疾病的风险.
结论:
- 突尼斯北部的绵羊业主表现出不充分的知识和态度,以及关于母羊堕胎健康方面的有限做法.
- 迫切需要有针对性的教育计划,以加强绵羊所有者的KAP关于堕胎管理和动物传播疾病预防.
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