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靠近神经损伤的肌肉保存:当前的更新

Andrii Lysak¹, Simon Farnebo^2,3, Stefano Geuna⁴

¹Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume

|May 31, 2024

概括

在神经受伤后,最佳的肌肉功能恢复是具有挑战性的. 本综述探讨了减少肌肉损伤和肌肉缩后的方法,有助于功能性保存.

科学领域:

再生医学是一种再生医学.
肌肉生理学肌肉生理学
神经学神经学

背景情况:

靠近神经的损伤会导致肌肉缩和退化.
在受伤后维护骨肌肉功能是一个重大的临床挑战.
目前的策略包括物理疗法,药物和再生方法.

研究的目的:

审查减少肌肉损伤后肌肉损伤的方法.
巩固有关在神经受伤后维护肌肉功能的知识.
为了突出目前的骨肌肉保存策略.

主要方法:

对现有的肌肉保存技术的文献综述.
对物理,药物,再生和手术干预的分析.
专注于旨在减少肌肉缺血后损伤的方法.

主要成果:

肌肉保存有多种策略,包括体育炼,按摩,电刺激,超声波,药物,生长因子,干细胞和手术神经化.
这些方法旨在抵消肌肉缩和退化.
该审查综合了有关这些多样化的方法的当前知识.

结论:

减少肌肉损伤后的肌肉损伤对于最佳的功能恢复至关重要.
为了有效的肌肉保存,可能需要结合多种策略.
对再生医学和向治疗的进一步研究具有前景.

关键词:

骨架肌肉是一个骨肌肉.变质化 (denervation) 是指一个变质化的过程.肌肉电刺激是指肌肉电刺激.肌肉的保存肌肉的保存神经损伤的神经损伤再生医学是一种再生医学.

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