预测犹太极端正统的亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的恢复途径:一个结构方程建模方法
Aiala Szyfer Lipinsky1, Limor Goldner1, Dana Hadar1
1University of Haifa, Israel.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 31, 2024
概括
宗教规范影响了犹太极端正统妇女的创伤认知,这些妇女是亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的幸存者. 这些认知对恢复行动产生了负面影响,但恢复行动和基于信仰的反应改善了幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 显著影响幸存者的福祉,受文化和宗教规范,创伤认知和恢复行动的影响.
- 对IPV幸存者恢复轨迹的研究是有限的,特别是在像犹太极端正统 (JUO) 社区这样的集体主义社会中.
- 了解这些因素对于为IPV幸存者开发文化敏感干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用调解模型,检查261名以色列JUO女性IPV幸存者的康复过程.
- 测试暴力与福祉和精神病理学的直接关联,暴力的正常化和宗教规范的支持,以暴力为理由.
- 调查创伤相关认知在预测恢复行动,寻求帮助,基于信仰的反应和脱离中所起的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用调解模型分析了来自261名以色列JUO女性IPV幸存者的数据.
- 这项研究评估了宗教规范和暴力正常化对创伤认知的影响.
- 研究了这些认知对恢复行动,寻求帮助,基于信仰的反应和脱离的影响.
主要成果:
- 对宗教规范的认可积极预测了与创伤相关的认知.
- 创伤认知负面预测了恢复行动,寻求帮助的行为和基于信仰的反应,但积极预测了脱离.
- 恢复行动和基于信仰的反应积极预测了幸福感;脱离积极预测了精神病理. 寻求帮助意外地预测了心理病理学.
结论:
- 宗教规范显著塑造了JUO IPV幸存者的创伤认知,影响了他们在康复中的参与.
- 虽然恢复行动和基于信仰的反应促进幸福,但脱离会加剧精神病理.
- 寻求帮助和精神病理学之间的意想不到的积极关联在这个特定的文化背景下需要进一步调查.
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