系统查和评估基于医院的青年暴力预防计划
Esther Piervil1, Leslyn Wong1, Khiya J Marshall2
1Karna LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Health promotion practice
|May 31, 2024
概括
基于医院的青年暴力预防计划至关重要. 一种系统查和评估 (SSA) 方法确定了有前途的计划,其中三个计划已准备好进行严格的评估,以改善年轻人的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 防止暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 青少年暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 医院为青少年暴力预防提供的项目很少.
- 需要对现有计划进行有效的识别以进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 描述系统选和评估 (SSA) 方法.
- 确定基于医院的青年暴力预防 (HBYVP) 计划.
- 评估程序是否准备好进行严格的评估.
主要方法:
- 利用2017年美国医院协会 (AHA) 的数据,找到具有HBYVP计划的创伤中心.
- 进行环境扫描和采访关键告密者.
- 聘用专家审查小组进行可评估性评估 (EA).
主要成果:
- 确定了383个基于医院的暴力预防计划.
- 选了15个以年轻人为中心的节目,认为有前途和可评估.
- 确定3个项目拥有严格评估所需的基础设施.
结论:
- 该SSA方法有效地识别了可评估的HBYVP项目.
- 精简的宣传和专家小组提高了项目成功率.
- 实施和评估定制的HBYVP计划可以改善年轻人的健康结果.
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