在初级医疗保健中补充疗法和人性化实践的整合性护理模型:定性元合成
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|May 31, 2024
概括
将补充疗法和人性化实践整合到初级卫生保健 (PHC) 中,可以提高服务质量和患者的结果. 这种模式通过减少医疗化和积极影响患者和专业人士的看法来增强PHC.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 支持将传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 整合到初级卫生保健 (PHC) 中.
- 传统的医学知识和机构结构可能会阻碍在PHC中采用补充疗法和人性化实践.
- 综合性护理模式为克服这些实施挑战提供了一个潜在的战略.
研究的目的:
- 为补充疗法和人性化实践确定整合性护理模式.
- 确定该模型对初级医疗保健 (PHC) 交付和结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自两个系统性审查 (15,000多名专业人士,18个国家) 的数据的定性元综合.
- 与巴西圣保罗的24名医疗保健专业人员进行了定性研究.
- 这项研究是在圣保罗联邦大学 (UNIFESP) 保利斯塔医学院进行的.
主要成果:
- 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 正在实施具有积极主观影响的补充疗法和人性化实践.
- 这些综合实践提高了医疗保健中心的服务质量和患者问题的解决.
- 互补疗法和人性化实践的整合导致医疗化的减少.
结论:
- 尽管在医疗保健中存在潜在的工作过程挑战,但整合性模型是可行的.
- 将补充疗法和人性化实践与传统医学的整合可以改善PHC.
- 这种整合对卫生专业人员,管理人员和患者对TCIM益处的看法产生了积极的影响.
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